20.9.08

Trends of the 20th Century

Technology



radio television cylinder disc acoustic recording electric microphone color tv speakers photography b/w color eastman ford philo auto plane jet ships ballon zeppelin trains subway bicycle technology affected all other fields or art, music, politics, law, medicine



Chinese Revolution



last emporer republican governments formed



Mao tse tung marches takes government establishes communist economic systems of production and distribution but retains the republican form of constitutional government



The Chinese Revolution of 1911 辛亥革命



rise of state sanctioned communism



Stalin



post revolutionary Soviet Union union of republics



genocide



Stalin



Atomic Bomb



atomic era weapons of mass destruction



Influenza



1918 outbreak



Moon Landing



bringing all technology together for one purpose



first time humans as extraterrestrials



Thurgood Marshall



most powerful supreme court justice ever?



Any U.S. Supreme Court Justice, especially Earl Warren



strong supreme court leaders were more powerful than the presedincy in second half of the century



Tangshan Earthquake (1976)



killed over 240,000 people - making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century



Japan



Japan rises as a great force in technology and manufacturing



Rise of Theory of Evolution



theory begins to gain popularity supplanting long established creation'metanarratives



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20th Century Trends - movement of work force from 3rd to 1st sector/libraries and educational institutions/philanthropy



Trends of 1900's nationalism/imperialism



Trends of 1910's ragtime?



Trends of 1920's speakeasies/jazz



Trends of 1930's gangsters/prohibition/communist party/New Deal



Trends of 1940's wwii/baby boom



Trends of 1950's r&r/blue jeans



Trends of 1960's psychedlics/liberation/festivals



Trends of 1970's



Trends of 1980's republicans religous right



Trends of 1990's democrats/digital technology






Life expectancy (years) 47 77
Infant mortality (deaths per 1,000 live births) 100 7
Deaths from infectious diseases (per 100,000 population) 700 50
Heart disease (age-adjusted deaths per 100,000 population) 307 (1950) 126
Per capita GDP (1998 dollars) $4,800 $31,500
Manufacturing wage (1998 dollars) $3.40 $12.50
Household assets (trillions of 1998 dollars) $6 (1945) $41
Poverty rate (percent of U.S. households) 40 13
Length of workweek (hours) 50 35
Agricultural workers (percent of workforce) 35 2.5
TV ownership (percent of U.S. households) 0 98
Homeownership (percent of U.S. households) 46 66
Electrification (percent of U.S. households) 8 99
Telephone calls (annual per capita calls) 40 2,300
Cars for transportation (percent of U.S. households) 1 91
Patents granted 25,000 150,000
High school completion (percent of adults) 22 88
Accidental deaths (per 100,000 population) 88 34
Wheat price (per bushel in hours of work) 4.1 0.2
Bachelor’s degrees awarded to women (percent of degrees) 34 55
Black income (annual per capita, 1997 dollars) $1,200 $12,400
Resident U.S. population (millions) 76 265
Air pollution (lead, micrograms per 100 cubic meters of air) 135 (1977) 4
Computer speed (millions of instructions per second) 0.02 (1976) 700
Computer ownership (percent of U.S. households) 1 (1980) 44



Chinese Revolution



Stalin



Mass Production



Mass Murder



Space Exploration/Satelite Spying



Computers



Civil Rights



Women's Rights



Paleontological/Archaeological Finds



Counterculture



Communism/State Approved Capitalism



Oil Dependency



Destruction of Environment/Extinctions



Travel



Atomic Energy





3rd to 1st sector



agriculture to manufacturing to info



water potency diminished ned soap to clean and buy bottled water






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